武装政治冲突中的育儿:战争流离失所家庭中的育儿效率,反思功能和年龄之间的关系
1School of Therapy, Counseling, and Human Development, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Journal of advanced nursing
|May 11, 2025
概括
父母的年龄会影响战争期间的有效性,年长的父母表现出更强的弹性. 父母反射功能提供了保护,但在流离失所家庭的高度压力下,其有效性会减弱.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 战争研究 战争研究
背景情况:
- 由于冲突而造成的流离失所对父母的福祉和儿童的发展产生了重大影响.
- 了解高压环境中父母的保护因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 父母的有效性和反射功能是评估育儿能力的关键构造.
研究的目的:
- 检查家长效力,反射功能和以色列国内流离失所父母年龄之间的关系.
- 调查这些因素如何作为战争和流离失所儿童的保护机制.
- 为旨在缓解冲突对家庭负面影响的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用横截面设计,收集了97名流离失所的家长的数据.
- 通过在线问卷 (Qualtrics) 收集关于人口统计,战争暴露,父母反射功能和父母有效性的数据.
- 该研究于2024年1月至6月期间进行,作为更大的亲子干预的一部分.
主要成果:
- 年轻的父母 (27-35) 在高战争暴露下表现出效率降低,而年长的父母 (46-52) 显示出效率增加.
- 父母反射功能在低到中等战争暴露下缓冲了父母效率的下降,但在高压力下效率较低.
- 亲密的亲子关系始终与更高的父母效率有关,无论战争暴露.
结论:
- 战争时期的育儿结果是有条件的,根据父母的年龄和反思能力而有所不同.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,以提高受冲突和流离失所影响的家庭中父母的有效性和弹性.
- 针对特定年龄的策略和对父母反思性功能的支持对于那些在战争和流离失所中度过困境的父母来说至关重要.
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