护士在COVID-19大流行期间面临的伦理挑战:范围审查
Ebin Arries-Kleyenstuber1, Bernadette Dierckx de Casterlé2, Kathryn Kynoch3
1University of Regina, Canada.
Nursing ethics
|May 11, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,护士面临着许多道德挑战,包括资源分配和安全问题. 本综述综合了有关这些挑战的全球文献和应对未来公共卫生危机的策略.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 公共卫生危机 公共卫生危机
- 全球流行病应对行动
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给护士带来了前所未有的伦理困境.
- 挑战包括资源稀缺,平衡护理义务与自我保护,以及访问限制.
- 对护理劳动力的深远影响需要全面理解.
研究的目的:
- 涵盖和描述现有的关于护士在COVID-19大流行期间遇到的伦理挑战的文献.
- 确定背景因素和报告的策略,以应对这些道德挑战.
- 为未来的研究和干预提供基础.
主要方法:
- 按照JBI方法和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了系统范围审查.
- 在2019年11月至2023年1月期间搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Ovid,PsycINFO,Cochrane,Scopus).
- 包括来自23个国家的47项研究,使用叙事合成进行分析,并以表格和图表呈现.
主要成果:
- 获取了2150个引用,包括47项研究,主要是定性研究.
- 伦理挑战是多样化的,经常没有标准化的伦理术语来描述.
- 很少有研究报告了减轻这些挑战的具体策略,这可能是由于流行病的不断变化的性质.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,全球各地的护士面临着重大的,往往压倒性的道德挑战.
- 研究结果强调,需要进一步研究开发和实施针对未来公共卫生紧急情况的有效策略.
- 本综述提供了一个关键的概述,以告知面临道德困境的护士的支持系统.
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