[使用虚拟现实技术在精神分裂症谱系障碍中管理听觉幻觉的可能性]
Lilla Gerlinger1, Luca Egervári1, Lajos Simon1
11 Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Pszichiátriai és Pszichoterápiás Klinika Budapest, Balassa u. 6., 1083 Magyarország.
Orvosi hetilap
|May 11, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 疗法,包括AVATAR疗法,在治疗精神分裂症患者的听觉语言幻觉方面表现有前途. 这些VR干预有助于减少幻觉的频率,强度和相关的痛苦.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 听觉语言幻觉 (AVH) 是精神分裂症谱系障碍的持续症状.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为治疗干预提供了一个受控的环境.
- 之前的研究表明,VR在管理残留精神症状方面具有潜在的益处.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查过去十年来基于虚拟现实治疗听觉语言幻觉的文献.
- 评估VR干预措施的有效性,特别是AVATAR疗法,治疗精神分裂症和相关精神病的患者.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA指南 (2014-2024年).
- 在PubMed和Web of Science数据库中使用与VR,AVH和精神分裂症/精神病相关的关键词进行的搜索.
- 两位独立审查员选了188个原始出版物和83个记录,选择了14项研究进行分析.
主要成果:
- 13项研究集中在AVATAR治疗上,证明了对幻觉控制,频率,强度,痛苦和负面信念的积极影响.
- 一项基于VR的正念研究显示症状有所改善,但在减轻痛苦方面不如AVATAR疗法那么有效.
- 定性发现表明自我感知和自我接受的增强.
结论:
- 基于虚拟现实的疗法,特别是AVATAR疗法,是精神分裂症谱系障碍中听觉语言幻觉的有效辅助治疗方法.
- 虚拟现实干预显示出改善患者自我认知和接受的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定这些VR疗法的长期疗效和影响.
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