成年人感知压力,正念饮食,成类饮食行为和BMI之间的关系:探索性别特定途径
Yasemin Karaağaç1, Canay Ceylan1, Ezgi Bellikci-Koyu1
1Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetic, Izmir, Turkey.
Eating behaviors
|May 11, 2025
概括
感知压力 (PS) 驱动着类似成的饮食行为 (AEB) 并影响身体质量指数 (BMI),但正念饮食 (ME) 作为两性保护因素,减轻这些影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 感知压力 (PS) 越来越多地与不适应的饮食模式有关.
- 了解正念饮食 (ME) 的调解作用对于解决类似成的饮食行为 (AEB) 以及其对体重指数 (BMI) 的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查PS和AEB之间的关系,专注于ME作为一个调解者.
- 通过ME和AEB来研究PS对BMI的间接影响.
- 探索这些关系中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1626名成年人的横截面研究.
- 多组路径分析来测试一个假设模型.
- 检查直接和间接的影响,包括性别调解和调节.
主要成果:
- 在男女中,PS通过ME间接地对AEB产生了显著和积极的影响.
- 在路径系数中没有发现显著的性别差异.
- AEB与BMI直接和积极相关;ME作为对PS对AEB和BMI影响的保护因素.
结论:
- 正念饮食 (ME) 是对感知压力 (PS) 诱导的成类饮食行为 (AEB) 和与体重指数 (BMI) 相关的重要保护因素.
- 促进ME可能提供一种双重策略来管理与压力相关的饮食和体重结果.
- 针对ME的干预措施可能对男性和女性人口都有好处.
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