从新兴技术的角度探索钢铁行业的碳减排途径,以实现碳中和
Xin Guo1, Lucheng Huang2, Hong Miao3
1School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150006, China.
Journal of environmental management
|May 11, 2025
概括
识别新兴技术对于钢铁行业 (ISI) 的碳中和目标至关重要. 本研究提出了一个数据驱动的框架,用于分类和预测脱碳的关键技术,使战略投资和合作成为可能.
科学领域:
- 工业脱碳化战略 工业脱碳化战略
- 新兴技术分析新兴技术分析
- 环境科学与工程环境科学与工程
背景情况:
- 钢铁行业 (ISI) 是全球碳排放的主要贡献者,对实现碳中和构成重大挑战.
- 对新兴技术的战略性识别对于指导工业转型,资源配置和风险减轻在ISI中至关重要.
- 复杂的技术环境需要先进的分析方法来确定有效的脱碳途径.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个多源数据分析框架,用于识别和分类钢铁行业的新兴技术.
- 提供一种系统的方法来对技术进行分类 (热,成长,成熟,弱信号),以支持战略决策.
- 预测技术发展趋势,并确定加速ISI脱碳努力的关键转变.
主要方法:
- 整合了Topmine短语挖掘,K-means聚类和Text2vec相似性分析,用于技术识别.
- 实施反向验证机制,以确保聚类结果的稳定性.
- 应用主题短语爆发分析来预测技术演变和识别新兴趋势.
主要成果:
- 该框架成功地识别和分类了对ISI脱碳至关重要的新兴技术.
- 发现了关键的技术途径,包括多技术集成,智能流程优化和工业共生.
- 技术进化趋势表明,人们正在转向减少排放的协同和智能解决方案.
结论:
- 开发的框架为利益相关者提供了可复制的工具包,以战略性地确定和优先考虑对脱碳技术的投资.
- 调查结果使决策者和企业能够应对技术不确定性,并加快ISI向碳中和转型的进程.
- 该研究提供了一份路线图,用于平衡钢铁行业的经济竞争力和环境要求.
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