老年癌症患者在护理服务中的经验:一种定性研究
Akerke Mussayeva1, Joseph Almazan2, Jonas Preposi Cruz3
1Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan, 010000.
概括
老年成人癌症患者重视富有同情心的护理,但面临疼痛和抑郁症等挑战. 护理人员不足限制了情感支持,突出了需要改善人员配置和以患者为中心的方法.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 住院的癌症老年人有独特的护理需求.
- 了解患者的体验对于改善护理质量至关重要.
- 护理人员在住院期间对患者的福祉起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年癌症患者在住院期间接受护理的经验.
- 确定与患者对护理护理的看法,挑战和改进建议有关的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性研究设计.
- 与14名患有癌症的老年成人患者 (65-75岁) 进行半结构面试.
- 对转录和翻译的采访数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 患者强调了"护士的培养护理"和特定"护理人员的属性和素质"的重要性.
- 确定的患者挑战包括身体疼痛和情绪困扰 (例如,抑郁症).
- 护理人员不足是提供足够的情感护理的障碍.
结论:
- 富有同情心和专注的护理对满足老年癌症患者的健康需求至关重要.
- 解决患者报告的挑战和加强护理人员配置对于改善护理至关重要.
- 患者的建议为优化支持系统和护理实践提供了宝贵的见解.
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