与晚期早产婴儿发育迟缓相关的因素:BRISA队列
Paulo Ricardo Higassiaraguti Rocha1, Gabriela Pap da Silva1, Otávio Augusto Gratão1
1Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Pediatria, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Jornal de pediatria
|May 11, 2025
概括
母亲吸烟,缺乏伴侣和子宫内生长限制与晚期早产婴儿的发育迟缓有关. 这些因素对于早期诊断和干预策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 晚期早产 (LPT) 婴儿 (34-36周怀孕) 患发育迟缓的风险增加.
- 早期识别风险因素对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查与LPT婴儿发育迟缓相关的社会人口学,妊娠和出生因素.
- 确定生命第二年的精细运动和认知延迟的预测因子.
主要方法:
- 对327名LPT婴儿进行前性队列研究.
- 使用贝利-III选试验进行发育评估.
- 层次的多重物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 怀孕期间母亲吸烟与精细运动和认知迟缓相关.
- 没有伴侣的生活和子宫内生长限制与精细运动延迟有关.
- 新生儿重症监护室的入院与认知延迟有关.
结论:
- 社会人口统计学和围产期因素显著影响LPT婴儿发育.
- 这些发现为针对LPT儿童的有针对性的查和干预计划提供了信息.
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