静脉血栓塞栓症幸存者的自我评估健康状况:一个流行研究
Jakob Hansen Viuff1, Søren Korsgaard Martiny1, Cecilia Hvitfeldt Fuglsang1
1Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Center for Population Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH
|May 11, 2025
概括
与没有静脉血栓塞栓症 (VTE) 的患者相比,静脉血栓塞栓症 (VTE) 幸存者报告的自我健康状况 (SRH) 明显较差. 这种较低SRH的患病率的增加持续了很长一段时间,这表明健康影响持久.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 静脉血栓塞栓症 (VTE) 带来了重大的短期和长期健康挑战.
- 在VTE幸存者中,关于自我评估健康 (SRH) 的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在VTE幸存者中缺乏SRH的患病率.
- 为了比较VTE幸存者的SRH与没有VTE病史的个人.
主要方法:
- 使用晚年更好的健康队列 (丹麦居民,年龄在50-65岁) 的患病率研究.
- 连接到国家卫生登记处的在线问卷,用于确认VTE诊断.
- 修改Poisson回归模型用于计算流行率 (PRs) 和差异.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括113,658名参与者,其中2,633名 (2.3%) 被确定为VTE幸存者.
- 在VTE幸存者中,低SRH患病率为31.6%,而在非VTE个人中为16.2%.
- 经历了VTE的幸存者表现出1.85倍的贫困SRH的流行率,肺栓塞和引起VTE的PRs更高.
结论:
- 经过VTE的幸存者显示,贫困SRH的患病率增加了近两倍.
- 这种关联在VTE亚型,并发症和远程诊断中仍然强大.
- 结果表明VTE对自我评估健康的长期影响持久.
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