负面影响和情绪性饮食:日常动态及其与情绪调节困难的联系
Jie Wen1, Jennifer Inauen2, Miao Miao1
1Department of Medical Psychology, School of Health Humanities, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Appetite
|May 11, 2025
概括
情绪性饮食会在第二天恶化负面情绪,特别是那些有情绪调节困难的人. 这一循环可能会加剧随着时间的推移管理情绪的挑战.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 情绪性饮食是一种适应不良的负面影响的应对机制.
- 了解负面情绪和饮食行为之间的相互作用对于心理健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究负面影响和情绪进食之间的日常关系.
- 探索这种协会中情绪调节困难的调节作用.
- 为了检查这种关系对情绪调节的纵向影响.
主要方法:
- 108名大学生完成了为期14天的每日日记评估负面影响和情绪性饮食.
- 情绪调节方面的困难在基线和测试后被测量.
- 使用动态结构方程建模来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 情绪性饮食预测了随后的负面影响,但不是反之.
- 在基线特定的情绪调节困难预测了负面影响-情绪性饮食联系.
- 负面影响和情绪性饮食之间的关联预测在测试后增加了情绪调节困难.
结论:
- 情绪性饮食可能会延续负面影响,特别是在情绪调节技能差的人身上.
- 负面影响和情绪性饮食之间存在强烈的联系,可能会加剧情绪调节方面的困难.
- 需要在未来进行更密集的设计研究,以确定负面影响是否会触发情绪性饮食.
相关概念视频
Binge Eating Disorders
40
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
40
Bulimia Nervosa
41
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
41
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
26
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
26
Anorexia Nervosa
39
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
39
Regulation of Food Intake
155
Short-term regulation of food intake primarily involves neural signals from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, blood nutrient levels, and GI tract hormones. Communication between the gut and brain via vagal nerve fibers plays a significant role in evaluating the contents of the gut. Clinical studies have shown that protein ingestion produces a more prolonged response in these nerve fibers compared to an equivalent amount of glucose. Additionally, the activation of stretch receptors caused by GI...
155
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.2K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.2K


