删除响应的机会会导致复苏的复苏
Lindsay Essig Croghan1, Tom Byrne2, Alan Poling1
1Western Michigan University, 1903 W. Michigan Ave., Kalamazoo, MI 49008, United States.
Behavioural processes
|May 11, 2025
概括
行为复苏,以前被抑制的行为的回归,即使在被删除响应的机会时,在老鼠中也发生了. 这凸显了环境变化如何引发操作响应的复苏.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 操作者调节的条件.
- 动物行为研究研究动物行为研究
背景情况:
- 行为复苏是以前被抑制的行为重新出现.
- 了解复苏对于开发有效的行为疗法至关重要.
- 之前的研究重点是加强历史和灭绝程序的作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查行为复苏发生的条件.
- 检查消除响应机会对复苏的影响.
- 探索强化和刺激呈现在复苏中的作用.
主要方法:
- 二十四只老鼠被训练在一个杆按压任务与食物增强.
- 实施了响应灭绝,随后加强了另一个替代杆.
- 应用了不同的灭绝条件,包括杆移除和各种食物交付时间表.
主要成果:
- 在所有组中都观察到行为复苏,目标反应的增加率表明了这一点.
- 当取消替代杆并独立地呈现食物时,目标反应的最高率发生.
- 删除响应的机会显著影响了复苏的规模.
结论:
- 发出操作响应的机会可以诱导复苏,即使持续刺激呈现.
- 环境操纵,如杆移除,可以影响行为复苏.
- 这些发现表明,在行为干预中管理复发的潜在临床影响.
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