在日本的成年人中,ikigai和可能的焦虑
Andrew Stickley1, Aya Shirama1, Ayumu Wada2
1Department of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi-cho, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan.
Journal of affective disorders
|May 11, 2025
概括
缺乏目标感或ikigai与增加的焦虑有关. 这项研究发现,没有 ikigai 的个人患焦虑的几率是两倍以上,特别是中年成人.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 伊基盖是日本生活目的的概念,与身体健康有关.
- 有限的研究存在于ikigai与心理健康结果的关联.
- 这项研究调查了日本的ikigai和焦虑之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查日本一般人口中ikigai和焦虑之间的关联.
- 为了确定缺少ikigai是否会增加焦虑的风险.
主要方法:
- 通过2023年在线调查,利用了3701名成年人的数据.
- 通过单项问题评估ikigai.
- 用通用焦虑障碍-7 (GAD-7) 尺度测量可能的焦虑.
- 使用后勤回归来进行关联分析.
主要成果:
- 没有ikigai的个人焦虑的几率是两倍以上 (OR:2.04).
- 缺少ikigai与男性和女性更高的焦虑率有关.
- 没有 ikigai 的中年成年人 (35-59 岁) 的焦虑率明显更高 (OR: 2.97).
结论:
- 缺少ikigai与增加可能焦虑的几率有关.
- 这种关联在日本男性和女性中都被观察到.
- 中年成年人表明,缺乏ikigai和焦虑之间存在更强的联系.
更多相关视频
07:54Testing Animal Anxiety in Rats: Effects of Open Arm Ledges and Closed Arm Wall Transparency in Elevated Plus Maze Test
Published on: June 29, 2018
13.5K
08:10A Mouse Model of Subchronic and Mild Social Defeat Stress for Understanding Stress-induced Behavioral and Physiological Deficits
Published on: November 24, 2015
19.6K
相关概念视频
01:18Anxiety: Overview
236
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
236
01:30Generalized Anxiety Disorder
42
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
42
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
19
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
19
01:30Stress and Mental Health
68
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
68
01:27Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
45
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
45
01:21General State of Stress
162
The general state of stress within a material can be accurately depicted using a stress tensor. This tensor encapsulates the internal forces distributed within a material subjected to external forces or deformations.
Specifically, consider a tetrahedral element where one face, labeled XYZ, is perpendicular to the line OA, and the remaining faces align with the coordinate axes with point O as the origin. At any point, such as point O, the stress tensor can be used to determine the stress...
Specifically, consider a tetrahedral element where one face, labeled XYZ, is perpendicular to the line OA, and the remaining faces align with the coordinate axes with point O as the origin. At any point, such as point O, the stress tensor can be used to determine the stress...
162