在英国的一个样本中,EMDR和其他创伤治疗师表明他们相信无意识的压制和分离性失忆症
Pamela J Radcliffe1, Lawrence Patihis1
1School of Psychology, Sport and Health Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.
Memory (Hove, England)
|May 12, 2025
概括
英国精神卫生专业人员对压抑的创伤记忆,分离性失忆症和分离性身份障碍 (DID) 持有有争议的信念. 专注于创伤的从业者,特别是EMDR,表现出更高的同意,影响治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 创伤幸存者的自传记忆功能是复杂的.
- 在临床医生中,有关记忆的有争议的信念,如压制和分离性失忆症,仍然存在.
- 包括虚假记忆在内的不良治疗结果,需要了解临床医生的信仰.
研究的目的:
- 探索英国精神卫生专业人员对创伤自传记忆功能的信仰.
- 获取关于无意识压制,分离性失忆症和分离性身份障碍 (DID) 的信念的新数据.
- 调查关于心理非发作 (PNES) 与创伤记忆相关的病因学的信念.
主要方法:
- 对178名英国心理健康专业人员的调查.
- 包括非创伤专注,EMDR专注的创伤从业人员和非EMDR创伤专注的从业人员.
- 收集有关记忆,分离,DID和PNES的信念的数据.
主要成果:
- 专业人士对压制 (>78%) 和离散性失忆症 (>84%) 的信念达成高度一致.
- 专注于创伤的从业者,特别是EMDR,与有争议的记忆概念和DID有效性达成高度一致.
- 超过78%的受访者同意"被屏蔽"的创伤记忆与解离和PNES有关,EMDR从业者中有91%的受访者同意.
结论:
- 心理健康专业人员对有争议的记忆概念有着重要的信念.
- 治疗EMDR的从业者表现出更强烈地坚持这些信念,这可能会影响治疗方法和结果.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以减轻与记忆信念和治疗实践相关的不良健康结果.
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