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相关概念视频

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

195
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
195

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相关实验视频

Updated: May 13, 2025

Non-Invasive Modulation and Robotic Mapping of Motor Cortex in the Developing Brain
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针对神经发育障碍的非侵入性脑刺激:一个系统性审查.

Sergi López-Rodríguez1, David R A Coelho1, Christian Renet1

  • 1Division of Neuropsychiatry and Neuromodulation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (López-Rodríguez, Coelho, Renet, Vieira, Cassano, Camprodon); Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (López-Rodríguez); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Coelho, Vieira, Cassano, Camprodon); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Renet); Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, N.Y. (Tural).

The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences
|May 12, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 显示出治疗注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 症状的前景. 需要进一步的研究来确认神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的疗效和安全性.

关键词:
自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍非侵袭性大脑刺激超直流刺激 超直流刺激通过骨磁性刺激 (TMS) 进行.通过的光生物调节.

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 神经学 神经学
  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.

背景情况:

  • 神经发育障碍 (NDD) 涵盖了一系列影响大脑发育的疾病,导致认知,社会和行为障碍.
  • 非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 技术为NDD提供了潜在的治疗途径.

研究的目的:

  • 系统地审查关于NIBS在NDD中的疗效和安全性的文献.
  • 评估跨磁刺激 (TMS),跨直流刺激 (tDCS) 和跨光生物调制 (tPBM) 的随机对照试验 (RCT).

主要方法:

  • 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,PsycInfo,Scopus) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
  • 遵循PRISMA指导方针和注册的协议,确定了23个相关的双盲假控RCT.
  • 研究的重点是包括注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD),自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和阅读障碍等疾病.

主要成果:

  • 在ADHD中,TMS显示出改善多动性,注意力低下和工作记忆的潜力,结果因线圈类型和刺激部位而异.
  • tDCS在ADHD中增强注意力不集中和执行功能方面表现有前途,但对ASD和阅读障碍症状严重程度的影响有限.
  • 跨膜光生物调制 (tPBM) 特别减少了ASD中的易怒性.
  • 副作用通常是轻微和短暂的,但孤立的发作事件强调了安全考虑,特别是在患有并发症的NDD中.

结论:

  • 某些NIBS协议显示了针对特定NDD症状的潜在治疗益处.
  • 研究方法的高变化,小样本大小和潜在偏差需要进一步严格的研究.
  • 为了澄清NDD群体中NIBS的治疗疗效和安全性,需要继续进行研究.