走路和说话,摇摆和滚动:在技术发展背景下道德可见性
Kennedy Institute of Ethics journal
|May 12, 2025
概括
由于能力主义的看法,许多技术在残疾人身上失败了. 这项研究使用增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 技术来揭示如何创建更具包容性,反能力主义的设计,支持残疾人.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 针对残疾人的技术往往嵌入能力主义的意识形态,降低用户的价值.
- 神经类型的感知可以掩盖残疾人的道德可见性,作为创造意义的代理人.
研究的目的:
- 分析能力主义观念如何影响为残疾人设计技术.
- 提出创建反能力主义技术的方法,特别是增强型和替代型通信 (AAC) 技术.
- 鼓励技术人员采取更具包容性和包容多样性的方法.
主要方法:
- 关于增强型和替代性通信 (AAC) 技术的学术奖学金和社区参与的分析.
- 绘制与技术有关的道德可见性和不可见性的模式和程度.
- 检查残疾人如何使用和适应技术.
主要成果:
- 技术设计中的Ableist意识形态源于神经类型的感知,这限制了残疾人的道德可见性.
- 增强型和替代性通信 (AAC) 技术的使用突出显示了不同程度的道德 (不可见性).
- 技术可以适应以培养对残疾人生活的更神经扩展和包容多样性的看法.
结论:
- 纠正能力主义观念需要将残疾人的表达力和声音集中在技术开发中.
- 了解道德 (不可见性) 的框架可以引导技术人员采取反能力主义的做法.
- 在工程和科学中运行包容性方法对于公平的技术至关重要.
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