社区组织如何查看和使用数据:实践,挑战和机会
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
|May 12, 2025
概括
基于社区的组织 (CBO) 需要更多的本地化,文化相关的数据. 资金和人员配置等挑战限制了数据的使用,强调了需要基础设施支持来维持社区驱动的任务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 数据科学在社会服务中的应用
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行强调了社区组织 (CBO) 在提供社会服务方面的关键作用.
- 了解CBOs不断变化的数据需求对于有效的流行后支持和服务提供至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全捕捉到CBOs面临的持续数据挑战,服务于多元化和低收入人群.
研究的目的:
- 定义后COVID-19时代社区组织 (CBO) 的特定数据要求.
- 识别阻碍CBOs扩大数据利用的障碍.
- 评估现有的人口级数据是否适合CBOs的超本地和文化特定需求.
主要方法:
- 在2023年夏季/秋季期间,采用了一种混合方法的解释性顺序设计.
- 通过调查,从51个服务于芝加哥地区不同社区的CBOs收集了定量数据.
- 通过对这些CBOs中的24个进行深入访谈来收集定性数据,以探索调查结果.
主要成果:
- 所有接受调查的CBO都使用数据,其中82.4%使用人口级数据.
- 数据使用扩张的重大限制包括资金,人员,数据管理系统和必要的技能.
- 现有的人口层面数据经常被发现不足以超本地化,更新或文化上不适合CBO的目标社区.
结论:
- 社区组织的数据需求和挑战在COVID-19后基本保持不变,尽管数据可用性增加.
- 需要持续的基础设施资金和外部机构合作伙伴关系来支持CBOs.
- 灵活,量身定制的方法对于建立对数据的社会信任和确保CBO继续以社区为导向至关重要.
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