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印度人口中奥斯韦斯特里残疾指数的印度语版本的有效性和可靠性
Amit Kumar Sharma1, Kshitij Chaudhary2, Hemali Gandhi1
1Saifee Hospital, Mumbai, India.
North American Spine Society journal
|May 12, 2025
概括
奥斯韦斯特里残疾指数 (ODI-H) 的新印度语版本已被验证用于印度的腰部疼痛患者. 这种可靠的工具有助于评估功能障碍和改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 脊柱健康 脊柱健康 脊柱健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 患者报告的结果得分对于治疗评估至关重要.
- 对于印度大量的印地语人口而言,奥斯韦斯特里残疾指数 (ODI) 的印地语版本缺乏验证.
- 这项研究解决了对临床和研究用途可靠的印度语ODI的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估奥斯韦斯特里残疾指数 (ODI-H) 翻译的印度语版本的有效性和可靠性.
- 为了使标准化的印度语ODI用于评估腰部疼痛患者的功能障碍.
主要方法:
- 前向后向翻译被用来创建印度语ODI (ODI-H).
- 103名患者完成了ODI-H,VAS和RMDQ;25人重复了ODI-H以测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 心理测试包括内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α),测试重试可靠性 (ICC) 和构造有效性 (与VAS和RMDQ的Pearson相关性).
主要成果:
- 印度语ODI (ODI-H) 显示出高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.915) 和出色的测试-重新测试可靠性 (ICC = 0.99).
- 在ODI-H和RMDQ (r=0.615) 和ODI-H和VAS (r=0.317) 之间发现了显著的相关性,表明了良好的构造有效性.
- ROC分析证实了在区分严重的疼痛和不严重的疼痛方面,诊断相关性很好.
结论:
- 奥斯韦斯特里残疾指数的印度语版本是评估印度腰部疼痛患者功能障碍的可靠和有效工具.
- 该ODI-H的性能与RMDQ和VAS等既定措施相提并论.
- 实施ODI-H可以使评估标准化,并在印度人口中加强腰部疼痛管理.
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