导航边界:药剂师如何在复杂的多学科医疗保健环境中发展他们的临床身份?
Lucille Crafford1,2, Malou Stoffels2,3, Chrisna Wagenaar1
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, South Africa.
Perspectives on medical education
|May 12, 2025
概括
南非的临床药剂师正在向扩大角色过渡,在专业身份发展方面面临挑战. 克服内部和人际界限是整合和改善患者护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 专业身份发展 专业身份发展
背景情况:
- 临床药剂师对于药物优化和患者的治疗结果至关重要,特别是在低至中等收入国家.
- 过渡到临床角色需要显著的专业发展和身份转型.
- 南非的公共卫生保健系统面临着独特的挑战,包括资源限制和临床药剂师的角色模两可.
研究的目的:
- 探索南非的临床药剂师如何从分发到临床角色的过渡.
- 了解在过渡期间影响临床药剂师职业身份形成的因素.
- 确定克服临床药剂师有效整合障碍的策略.
主要方法:
- 通过对南非公共卫生保健部门的12名临床药剂师进行半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 数据分析通过跨越边界的镜头采用了建设主义的方法.
- 专题分析被用来探索角色转换和身份发展的复杂性.
主要成果:
- 临床药剂师在人内 (例如,角色模糊性,自我怀疑) 和人际 (例如,层次结构,有限的认知) 边界之间进行了导航.
- 出现了三个关键主题:弥合身份的内部差距,弥合合作的外部差距,以及建立识别的桥梁.
- 经验显著塑造了专业身份,突出了需要指导和跨专业合作的需要.
结论:
- 过渡到临床药房角色是复杂的,受到内部和外部边界动态的影响.
- 促进跨界能力和专业间合作对于整合临床药剂师至关重要.
- 解决系统性障碍和促进认可将增强药剂师角色和在资源有限的环境中照顾患者.
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