马来西亚背景下儿童免疫接种中的疫苗犹
Nour H Othman1, Santhanathan Rajendram1, Helvinder K Balbir Singh2
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Royal College of Medicine Perak, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|May 12, 2025
概括
马来西亚的疫苗犹 (VH) 是一个越来越令人担忧的问题,增加了儿童的疫苗可预防疾病. 解决错误信息和实施全国监测对于保护群体免疫力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 免疫接种实践 免疫接种实践
背景情况:
- 马来西亚儿童免疫率受到疫苗可以预防的感染增加的影响.
- 疫苗犹 (VH) 对群体免疫力和公共健康构成重大威胁.
- 了解VH的范围和驱动因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查马来西亚儿童免疫接种中疫苗犹现状和对疫苗犹的理解.
- 为了确定VH的患病率,预测因素和影响因素.
- 为政策和公共卫生战略提供信息,以对抗疫苗可预防的疾病.
主要方法:
- 一篇讲述了15篇英语出版的全文文章的叙事评论.
- 在PubMed,谷歌学者和科学直接数据库中进行文献搜索.
- 包括2015年1月至2023年10月期间使用特定关键词发表的研究.
主要成果:
- 马来西亚各州和地区的疫苗犹率差异很大,疫苗接种延迟率从0.03%到21%,拒绝率从0.08%到42.5%.
- 疫苗疫情的主要预测因素包括人口统计因素,宗教信仰,对疫苗安全性/有效性的怀疑以及对替代疗法的偏好.
- 反疫苗宣传和社交媒体虚假信息显著影响目前的疫苗犹趋势.
结论:
- 疫苗犹是马来西亚的一个关键的公共卫生问题,需要紧急的政策关注,以防止疫苗可预防疾病的复发.
- 需要进行全国性的研究,才能全面了解VH.
- 应对疫苗错误信息/虚假信息和建立全国计算机化疫苗注册表至关重要.
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