如果不是警察,那谁呢? 为社区行为健康危机响应建设新的劳动力
Amy C Watson1, Kellan McNally1, Leah G Pope2,3
1School of Social Work, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 12, 2025
概括
提出了一个新的认证社区行为健康危机响应者 (CBHCR) 角色,以解决在行为健康危机响应方面需要熟练劳动力的需求. 这种角色强调了文化谦卑和有效危机干预的基本技能等价值观.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为健康服务 行为健康服务
- 应急响应应对紧急情况的反应.
背景情况:
- 越来越需要在行为健康危机中替代执法.
- 缺乏熟练和为非执法部门的危机应对做好准备的劳动力.
- 专业角色对于有效的危机干预的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 提出并定义一个新的授权角色:社区行为健康危机响应者 (CBHCR).
- 确定CBHCRs的基本价值观,能力和技能.
- 建立一个框架来发展专门的危机应对工作人员.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以告知角色发展.
- 采访关键告密者和聚焦小组与利益相关者.
- 与顾问委员会和专家一起反复改进角色能力.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键价值观:文化谦卑,不评判的方法,生活经验.
- 基本能力包括参与,沟通,预防自杀,解决冲突和情境意识.
- 培训应侧重于富有同情心,创伤情报的危机干预和资源连接.
结论:
- 有资格的CBHCR角色对于有效的行为健康危机响应至关重要.
- 定义的价值观和技能为劳动力发展提供了基础.
- 接下来的步骤包括为这支新劳动力实施培训和认证.
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