镜像思维:评估自我评估和日常生活中反映的评估的相对稳定性
Isabel Dorothee Gütges1, Haoran Xi1, Siegfried Gauggel1
1Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 12, 2025
概括
自我评价的波动比日常生活中反映的评价更大,影响情绪. 反射评估作为自我概念的一致性的稳定,对心理健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 稳定的自我概念对于心理和社会福祉至关重要.
- 自我认知的不稳定,特别是自我看法,与精神健康障碍有关.
- 自我评估 (个人价值评估) 和反射评估 (感知社会评估) 是自我概念稳定的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究自我评估和反射评估的日常生活变化.
- 检查这些评估类型的变化与情绪波动之间的关联.
- 了解反射评估如何与自我评估相比稳定自我概念的差距.
主要方法:
- 使用了生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 学生参与者报告了自我评估,反射评估和情绪,每天八次,持续10天.
- 类内相关系数 (ICC) 和相关性被用于分析.
主要成果:
- 自我评估 (ICC=0.30) 和反射评估 (ICC=0.28) 都显示了个体内部的变化.
- 自我评估的波动明显超过反射评估 (p=0.01).
- 自我评价的变化与情绪的变化有适度的相关性 (r=0.45),而反映的评价变化显示出较弱的相关性 (r=0.35).
结论:
- 反射评估表现出比自我评估更少的每日波动,可能会对自我概念产生稳定影响.
- 了解这些独特的变化模式对于研究自我概念稳定性和心理健康至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了日常生活中自我感知的动态性质.
相关概念视频
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.4K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.4K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.1K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.1K
Trait and State Self-Esteem
10.8K
The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006).
10.8K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.2K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.2K
Self-Schemas
30.8K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
30.8K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.6K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.6K


