微学习对大学生跨学科培养软技能的影响
1Faculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 12, 2025
概括
微型学习有效地提高了大学生的特定软技能,如领导力,沟通和时间管理. 影响因学科而异,建议为更好的学术和职业成果提供量身定制的方法.
科学领域:
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 高等教育教学的教学.
- 技能发展 技能发展 技能发展
背景情况:
- 大学课程往往没有与行业对基本软技能的需求保持一致.
- 微型学习提供了一种灵活,有针对性的技能获取方法.
- 这项研究解决了评估微型学习在不同学术领域的有效性的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估微学习在培养大学生团队合作技能 (TWS),领导技能 (LS),沟通技能 (CS),时间管理技能 (TMS) 和情绪智力 (EI) 的有效性.
- 确定哪些学科 (人文和艺术,商业研究,医学科学,技术和工程) 最受益于特定软技能的微型学习.
- 探索微学习干预如何弥合学术培训和行业期望之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 这项定量研究涉及来自四个学科的384名中国大学生.
- 参与者在参与量身定制的微型学习模块后完成了干预前后调查.
- 统计分析,包括配对和独立的样本t测试和效果大小计算,用于评估技能发展.
主要成果:
- 微型学习领导模块显著提高了技术和工程 (TE) 和医学科学 (MS) 学生的技能.
- 情绪智能 (EI) 培训对商学院 (BS) 学生尤其有效.
- 在BS和TE学生的沟通技巧 (CS) 和时间管理技巧 (TMS) 得到了改善,这与企业项目管理有关.
结论:
- 特定学科的微型学习可以有效地提高关键的软技能,解决学术和行业技能差距.
- 建议教师使用基于场景的微型学习策略来提高学生的参与度.
- 高等教育机构和教育技术提供商应该整合和个性化微型学习,以改善学生的学习成果.
更多相关视频
13:57Assessing the Multiple Dimensions of Engagement to Characterize Learning: A Neurophysiological Perspective
Published on: July 1, 2015
12.4K
07:32Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity
Published on: February 10, 2016
9.3K
相关概念视频
Introduction to Learning
307
Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
307
Metacognition
125
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
125
Cognitive Learning
101
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
101
Case Studies
11.5K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.5K
Social Loafing
34.4K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
34.4K
Social Facilitation
31.6K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.6K
