关于本科医学教育的利益相关者观点:使用系统思维方法来探索课程构成的兴趣
1Department of Internal Medicine, Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, UK.
概括
确定本科医学教育的所有利益相关者至关重要. 这项研究揭示了更广泛的利益相关者和多样化的优先事项,突出了提高课程设计参与度的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 系统思维 系统思维
背景情况:
- 本科医学课程涉及正式认可的利益相关者,但他们的全部范围和观点往往被忽视.
- 之前的研究没有全面识别利益相关者或探索他们对医学教育系统和课程组成的理解.
研究的目的:
- 通过系统思维,识别本科医学教育的利益相关者.
- 探索利益相关者对医学教育系统的理解.
- 检查利益相关者对课程构成和优先事项的看法.
主要方法:
- 探索性的定性方法. 探索性的定性方法.
- 通过通用医疗委员会利益相关者名单,方便性,判断性和雪球采样招募参与者.
- 通过半结构面试收集数据,然后进行描述性编码和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 采访了18名参与者,了解他们对利益相关者的看法,教育目的和课程主题权重.
- 识别了比正式承认的更广泛的利益相关者.
- 主题教育目的分为:安全的患者护理,社会福利,服务提供,学生福利和提供者福利.
- 安全的患者护理是一个普遍的目的,但对"客户"的看法各不相同.
- 课程重点显示多样性和竞争利益,对科学学习的价值有不同的看法.
结论:
- 本科医学教育涉及比通常参与的利益相关者更广泛的利益相关者.
- 当前的参与实践可能无法完全捕捉到关键利益相关者的观点或权力动态.
- 需要重新评估未来课程开发中的利益相关者的参与和角色.
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