结合生活方式干预作为减肥手术 (ECLIBS) 的补充剂的有效性:试点研究的短期结果
Pieter de Jong1, Robert Smeenk1, Miranda Janssen2
1Department of Surgery, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery
|May 12, 2025
概括
在减肥手术中添加结构化综合生活方式干预 (CLI) 计划,改善了短期减肥和体育参与. 长期结果尚未公布,但初步发现表明CLI可以提高肥胖治疗的外科治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 肥胖医学 肥胖医学
- 腹部外科手术的结果
- 生活方式干预研究研究研究
背景情况:
- 腹部外科手术可以显著减肥,但长期的成功往往受到生活方式变化不足的限制.
- 综合生活方式干预 (CLI) 旨在解决对持续体重管理至关重要的生活方式因素.
- CLI可以作为减肥手术的辅助,有可能改善患者的结果和坚持健康的习惯.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个为期3年的结构化综合生活方式干预 (CLI) 计划作为减肥手术辅助的短期影响.
- 评估CLI对多余体重减轻 (EWL),总体重减轻 (TWL) 和体质组成的影响.
- 调查CLI对二次结果的影响,包括体育参与和并发症管理.
主要方法:
- 一个单一中心前性队列研究,涉及28名患者,在2021年9月至2022年10月期间接受了减肥手术.
- 患者被分为两组:一组接受结构化的CLI计划,一组接受标准随访的对照组.
- 主要结局是季度过剩体重减轻 (EWL);次要结局包括总体重减轻 (TWL),脂肪量,脂肪百分比和运动参与.
主要成果:
- 一年后,CLI组的体育参与率显著提高 (92.9%对62.5%,P=0.050).
- 在CLI组中,在21个月后观察到EWL显著改善 (18.3公斤,P=0.049) 和18个月后脂肪质量减少 (-8.7公斤,P=0.008).
- 与对照组相比,18个月后,CLI组的脂肪百分比也显著下降 (-10.0%,P=0.017).
结论:
- 初步的短期发现表明,结构化的CLI计划,当添加到减肥手术时,可能会增强减肥并改善相关的健康行为.
- 增加体育参与似乎是导致CLI组观察到的积极结果的一个关键因素.
- 需要进行进一步的长期研究,以证实减肥手术后结合生活方式干预措施的持续益处.
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