检查印度高血压患者中与残疾相关的因素
1Department of Economics, Government College Attingal, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Narra J
|May 12, 2025
概括
高血压严重影响印度成年人的日常生活. 年龄,抑郁和体力活动等关键因素影响残疾,需要针对性干预以改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 高血压是印度死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 了解导致高血压患者残疾的因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度高血压患者中与日常生活活动 (ADL) 和日常生活工具活动 (IADL) 障碍相关的因素.
- 应用残疾过程模型来分析风险,个体内和个体外因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了印度长度衰老研究 (LASI) 波-1 (n=4,618) 的二次数据.
- 采用零膨胀负二项式模型来确定ADL/IADL残疾缺失和进展的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 风险和个体内因素比个体外因素解释了更多的残疾差异.
- 发现年龄,性别,抑郁症状,心理症状和身体活动与ADL/IADL残疾之间存在重大关联.
结论:
- 针对可修改的风险因素,身体活动和心理健康的有针对性的干预措施是必不可少的.
- 改善社会支持和管理症状可以减少残疾负担,提高印度高血压患者的生活质量.
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