确定印尼坚持结核病治疗的属性:德尔菲研究
Yunus A Prasetyo1, Sureeporn Thanasilp1,2, Sunida Preechawong1
1Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Narra J
|May 12, 2025
概括
坚持结核病 (TB) 治疗不仅仅是药物治疗. 成功治疗结核病需要患者采取健康的生活方式修改,并与处方治疗一起,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 患者坚持的研究研究.
背景情况:
- 坚持结核病 (TB) 治疗对于成功的患者结局至关重要.
- 卫生保健专业人员之间需要就结核病治疗坚持的定义和关键属性达成明确的共识.
研究的目的:
- 探索专家和患者对结核病治疗的坚持属性的观点.
- 建立关于结核病治疗坚持治疗多方面的共识.
主要方法:
- 一项为期三轮的德尔菲研究,涉及印度尼西亚的20名结核病专家和10名肺结核病患者.
- 在第一轮进行定性面试,随后在随后的轮次中由专家进行利克特级别的评估.
- 根据CREDES指南,使用四分位数间范围 (IQR) 测量共识强度.
主要成果:
- 超过85%的专家就结核病治疗坚持的确定属性达成一致.
- 坚持包括药物坚持和关键的生活方式修改.
- 关键的生活方式变化包括营养,戒烟/戒酒,压力管理,体力活动,睡眠质量和预防行为.
结论:
- 结核病治疗的坚持是一个多方面的概念,超越了药物治疗.
- 有效的结核病管理需要支持患者遵守药物治疗和改变生活方式.
- 这项研究增强了对综合性结核病护理策略的理解.
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