在使用类似葡萄糖-1受体激动剂时调查营养摄入量:一个横截面研究
Brittany Johnson1, Mary Milstead1, Olena Thomas1
1GNC Holdings, LLC, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Frontiers in nutrition
|May 12, 2025
概括
类似葡萄糖-1受体激动剂 (GLP-1RA) 用户经常缺乏足够的营养摄入量,特别是纤维,和蛋白质,尽管摄入了足够的B族维生素. 个性化营养指导对于优化GLP-1RAs减肥期间的健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 类似葡萄糖-1受体激动剂 (GLP-1RAs) 越来越多地用于治疗肥胖症.
- 关于使用GLP-1RAs的个体的营养摄入模式的数据有限.
- 这项研究旨在将GLP-1RA使用者的营养消耗与已确定的饮食参考摄入量 (DRI) 进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较使用GLP-1受体激动剂 (GLP-1RAs) 的个体的营养摄入量与饮食参考摄入量 (DRI).
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究涉及69名参与者使用GLP-1RA超过一个月.
- 参与者完成了在线调查和为期3天的食物记录.
- 从统计学上来说,营养素摄入量与DRI进行了比较,显著性设置为p ≤ 0.00156.
主要成果:
- 与DRIs相比,参与者显示纤维,,铁,,,胆和维生素A,C,D和E的摄入不足.
- 观察到过度消费总脂肪和和脂肪.
- 没有满足MyPlate食品组 (水果,蔬菜,谷物,乳制品) 和蛋白质 (g/kg/day) 的每日用量.
结论:
- 服用GLP-1RA的人经常无法满足DRI的基本营养素和蛋白质需求.
- 以患者为中心的营养咨询对于改善健康结果和预防不良影响至关重要.
- 建议进行进一步的大规模研究,以验证研究结果,并为GLP-1RA用户制定量身定制的饮食建议.
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