维护人类价值观:重新思考美国法律对生成人工智能的社会影响
Inyoung Cheong1, Aylin Caliskan2, Tadayoshi Kohno3
1School of Law, Tech Policy Lab, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA.
概括
美国法律努力保护人类价值观免受创造性AI的影响. 提出了一个新的"负责任的人工智能法律框架",以解决人工智能驱动的歧视和隐私侵犯等伤害,确保安全和问责制.
科学领域:
- 跨学科研究专注于法律和人工智能 (AI).
- 检查生成人工智能对基本人类价值观的影响.
背景情况:
- 美国现有的法律框架在处理生成性AI方面面临挑战.
- 生成性人工智能对幸福,隐私,自主,多样性和公平构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前美国法律对生成人工智能的有效性.
- 发现人权价值观的法律保护方面的缺陷.
- 为负责任的人工智能开发和部署提出一个新的法律框架.
主要方法:
- 分析与专家合作开发的假设场景.
- 审查宪法,民权法和现有的责任法.
- 评估因复杂的人工智能系统造成伤害而面临的法律挑战.
主要成果:
- 在当前的法律保护中发现了重大缺陷和模两可.
- 难以将人工智能公司对歧视性人工智能产出负责.
- 与人工智能相关的责任索赔 (例如,谤,产品责任) 建立因果关系的挑战.
结论:
- 现有的法律不足以应对产生性AI的独特和不断变化的风险.
- 需要一个主动的"负责任的人工智能法律框架".
- 拟议的框架旨在减轻伤害,并为人工智能的未来创造一个可导航的法律环境.
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