为医疗教育适应以团队为基础的学习:一个可扩展和资源高效实施的案例研究
Michaela Jansen1,2, Irina Kim Cavdar1
1Department of Cell Physiology and Molecular Biophysics, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, Lubbock, TX 79430 USA.
Medical science educator
|May 12, 2025
概括
基于团队的学习 (TBL) 对医学学生的成绩产生了积极的影响,提高了考试成绩并减少了绩效差距. 这种积极学习策略提高了学生的学习成果和考试结果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 积极学习策略 积极学习策略
- 协作式学习是一种协作式学习.
背景情况:
- 基于团队的学习 (TBL) 是一种结构化的协作方法,在教育机构中越来越受欢迎.
- 实施TBL可以提高学生的学习和考试成绩.
- 德克萨斯理工大学健康科学中心医学院启动了TBL作为主要的积极学习方法.
研究的目的:
- 在医学院课程中实施和评估基于团队学习 (TBL) 的有效性.
- 将TBL作为一种多功能和适应性的方法来改善学生的学习和考试结果.
- 为在健康专业教育中实施TBL提供路线图.
主要方法:
- 使用了修改后的缩写TBL格式,包括课前准备,个人准备保证测试 (iRAT) 和团队准备保证测试 (tRAT) 与即时反.
- 在180名学生的预职课程中,采用了两阶段的方法 (试点和实施).
- 在试点阶段,学生的参与是自愿的,在实施阶段,学生的参与是强制性的.
主要成果:
- 参与TBL的增加与较高的iRAT分数相关.
- 参与TBL缩小了高成绩和低成绩学生之间的绩效差距.
- 每次参加的TBL会议都与国家医学检查委员会 (NBME) 考试成绩平均增加2.4%有关.
结论:
- 该研究成功地实施了缩写的TBL格式,为其他机构提供了明确的战略.
- 参与TBL证明了对最终总结考试成绩的积极影响.
- 在tRAT期间观察到的有效学习策略包括阐述,双重编码,具体示例,交错和检索实践.
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