韩国成年人戒烟计划中的社会经济不平等意图,2016-2021年

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Sunhee Park^1,2, Jeoung A Kwon¹, Byungmi Kim^1,3,4

¹Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.

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概括

社会经济地位显著影响韩国戒烟的意图. 教育和职业水平显示出明显的差异,强调需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施来减少与吸烟有关的癌症风险.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
健康差异在健康上的差异

背景情况:

在韩国,吸烟仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,导致癌症发病率和死亡率.
众所周知,包括吸烟在内的健康行为因社会经济地位 (SES) 而异.
了解这些差异对于制定有效的戒烟策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查韩国成年人中戒烟意图的社会经济差异.
为了确定与六个月内戒烟的意图相关的特定SES因素.

主要方法:

来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查VII-VIII (2016-2021) 的数据分析.
包括4596名目前的吸烟者,评估他们打算在六个月内戒烟的意图.
使用斜率不平等指数 (SII) 和相对不平等指数 (RII) 考虑教育,收入和职业,对健康不平等进行逻辑回归分析和测量.

主要成果:

总体而言,30.5%的吸烟者打算在六个月内戒烟.
与同居者一起生活与更高的戒烟意图有关.
根据教育和职业水平,但不是收入,观察到戒烟意图的显著差异.

结论:

社会经济地位,特别是教育和职业,在韩国戒烟的意图中起着重要作用.
在戒烟计划中存在健康不平等,需要针对不同社会经济群体量身定制的干预措施.
解决这些差异可以有助于减少吸烟相关疾病的负担.

关键词:

不同的差异差异差异.有意戒烟的意图.戒烟戒烟戒烟戒烟戒烟戒烟提高吸烟意识提高吸烟意识社会经济的不平等.

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