休斯顿HeartReach注册表:招聘方法和当前注册表的人口统计数据
Jaqueline Ferrufino1, Symone A Taylor1, Karla Campos1
1Center for Women's Heart & Vascular Health, The Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas.
Texas Heart Institute journal
|May 12, 2025
概括
休斯顿HeartReach登记处招募了1476名女性,其中大多数是西班牙裔女性,这凸显了需要采用多样化的招聘策略,以了解所有人群中心血管疾病风险.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 德克萨斯州休斯顿市具有显著的种族多样性,同时存在普遍的低社会经济地位和医疗保健准入挑战.
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 的患病率在休斯顿的各个族群之间有所不同.
- 了解不同种族和性少数群体中心血管疾病风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估休斯顿HeartReach注册表的招聘方法和人口组成.
- 分析参与者的人口统计数据,包括种族,社会经济地位,获得医疗保健和性取向.
- 根据地点,年龄,种族,社会经济地位,医疗保健状况和性取向来评估招募的女性人数.
主要方法:
- 对休斯顿HeartReach注册表参与者的自我报告人口统计数据的描述性统计分析.
- 检查招聘地点和战略.
- 临时分析的重点是根据各种人口因素招募的女性人数.
主要成果:
- 1,476名女性入学; 67.48%是西班牙裔, 15.79%是非西班牙裔白人, 12.87%是黑人.
- 23.85%的人报告年收入为10,000-24,000美元;25.41%的人拥有私人医疗保险.
- 招募主要发生在BakerRipley活动 (73.31%),大多数参与者是西班牙裔.
结论:
- 目前,该注册表中的西班牙裔女性占比过高,这表明其他族群的代表性不足.
- 性少数群体和各种社会经济/医疗保健群体的招聘与整体招聘比例一致.
- 文化定制和人口特异性招聘策略对于全面的参与者包容至关重要.
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