作为第一代大学毕业生,对科学事业的影响
Mariam Yacoub1, Sarah Koops2, Panagiota Axelithioti1
1University of Kent, Canterbury Kent CT2 7NZ UK J.R.Hiscock@kent.ac.uk J.S.Leigh@kent.ac.uk.
Chemical science
|May 12, 2025
概括
第一代学生在高等教育中面临重大障碍,特别是在科学领域. 蓄意邀请实践对于支持其在学术科学职业生涯中的保留和进步至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在STEM教育方面.
- 学术生涯 学术生涯 学术生涯
- 高等教育 访问 高等教育 访问
背景情况:
- 第一代学生 (First Gens) 在高等教育中遇到独特的挑战,影响学术成功.
- 现有的干预策略往往无法解决第一代在本科研究中面临的具体困难.
- 这些挑战在他们的科学学术和专业生涯中一直存在.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析第一代科学学生遇到的具体障碍.
- 提出有针对性的战略,以改善第一族人在科学领域的保留和进步.
- 倡导包容性实践,促进科学界内的多样性.
主要方法:
- 来自多项研究的数据的三角分析,以合成关于第一代科学经验的发现.
- 在学术科学生涯的不同阶段对挑战的分析.
- 审查现有的干预策略及其对第一代人的有效性.
主要成果:
- 第一代身份对高等教育的学术成功构成重大障碍,特别是在科学学科中.
- 第一代在过渡,完成课程和获得竞争性成绩方面遇到困难.
- 与第一代相关的挑战在学术界的所有职业生涯阶段都很明显.
结论:
- 蓄意邀请实践 - - 鼓励,指导和肯定行为 - - 对于支持第一族人至关重要.
- 这些有针对性的实践应在整个职业生涯中实施,以提高科学中的保留和进步.
- 支持第一族人,他们往往是交叉边缘化群体的一部分,对于建立一个更具包容性和多样化的科学社区至关重要.
相关概念视频
02:09Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.5K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.5K
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
01:22Case Studies
11.6K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.6K
01:13Psychology as a Science
682
Psychology, as a scientific discipline, aims to understand the mind and behavior through rigorous and systematic methods. The foundation of psychological research is evidence-based, relying heavily on the scientific method to derive and validate knowledge. This structured approach ensures that findings are reliable, valid, and applicable to broader contexts.
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
682
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.8K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.8K