接受和承诺治疗与痴呆症患者的护理伙伴的电话咨询计划:试点可行性RCT试验
Pamela Durepos1, Nicole Ricketts2, Janine V Olthuis3
1Faculty of Nursing, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
概括
接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 电话咨询对痴呆症护理伙伴来说是有前途的,减少了焦虑和压力. 虽然招聘具有挑战性,但该计划得到了很好的接待,并改善了参与者的福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.
背景情况:
- 痴呆症患者 (PWD) 的护理伙伴面临着重大挑战.
- 农村,双语人口获得心理健康支持的机会可能是有限的.
- 非营利组织在支持PWD及其护理伙伴方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 电话咨询计划的可行性,可接受性和潜在影响.
- 评估该计划对护理伙伴的焦虑,压力和负担的影响.
- 探索远程咨询对这一群体的可用性和可访问性.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及30名PWD在一个双语农村省的护理伙伴.
- 干预组 (n=14) 接受了6-8个单独的ACT电话咨询会 (电话,视频,文本).
- 对照组 (n=15) 接到一般支持电话;一名参与者退出.
主要成果:
- 观察到招聘和执法方面的可行性有限.
- 据报道,远程咨询计划的接受度和可用性很高.
- 在干预组中发现,焦虑,压力 (DASS-21) 和负担 (ZBI-12) 显著减少.
结论:
- ACT电话咨询可以提高痴呆症护理合作伙伴的心理健康服务获取.
- 该计划展示了改善症状和减轻支持组织压力的潜力.
- 建议进一步研究更大的样本大小,更长的持续时间和多个治疗师.
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