口腔健康特征 异构细胞移植后2年
L I Leinbach1, S Boroumand1, L R Masuch1
1National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Journal of dental research
|May 12, 2025
概括
异质造血细胞移植的幸存者经历了持续的口腔健康问题,包括疼痛和干燥,影响了移植后两年的生活质量. 对这些患者来说,全面的长期口腔护理是必不可少的.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
背景情况:
- 全基血造细胞移植 (allo-HCT) 是对血液学疾病和癌症的拯救性治疗方法.
- 越来越多的alo-HCT幸存者面临着严重的口腔健康挑战,影响移植后的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 在移植后两年内,对alo-HCT接受者的临床和患者报告的口腔健康结果进行表征.
- 为了确定持续的口腔健康问题及其对当代alo-HCT队列生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2019-2022年间移植的60名HCT参与者的前性队列研究.
- 在HCT后3,6,12,18和24个月收集临床和患者报告的结果.
- 进行了描述性和双变量统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在整个2年的随访期间,观察到口腔疼痛,异口,吞困难和味觉障碍的显著差异.
- 在HCT后2年,47.5%的人报告口腔疼痛,44.1%的人报告异口.
- 移植后2年,与味道,疼痛和有关的生活质量下降显而易见.
结论:
- 口腔健康问题和与口腔健康相关的生活质量下降持续至少两年.
- 调查结果强调,需要为所有HCT幸存者提供量身定制,全面和持续的口腔保健策略.
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