情境促进者和旁观者干预的障碍 意图在基于图像的性虐待背景中的意图
Chelsea Mainwaring1,2, Adrian J Scott2, Fiona Gabbert2
1London Metropolitan University, UK.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|May 12, 2025
概括
由于情境因素,大多数人不会干预基于图像的性虐待 (IBSA). 了解这些因素,如受害者关系和形象同意,是鼓励对IBSA进行旁观者干预的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 基于图像的性虐待 (IBSA) 涉及与亲密图像有关的非同意的创作,分发或威胁.
- 旁观者冷漠在IBSA事件中很普遍,对导致因素的理解有限.
- 现有研究强调需要确定影响旁观者干预的情境因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响旁观者干预意图的情境因素,以图像为基础的性虐待.
- 研究其他旁观者的存在如何影响干预的可能性.
- 探索图像同意和旁观者-受害者/加害者关系对干预的影响.
主要方法:
- 在三项实验研究中,使用图片来操纵IBSA场景中的情境因素.
- 研究1:研究了旁观者组组合 (独自一人,朋友,陌生人) 的影响.
- 研究2和3:操纵初始图像同意 (自拍与偷拍) 和旁观者关系 (朋友/受害人或事者的陌生人).
主要成果:
- 其他旁观者的存在并没有显著影响干预意图.
- 当照片是自己拍摄的,而受害者是陌生人时,干预的可能性降低了.
- 当犯罪者是朋友时,以犯罪者为中心的干预增加了,而以正义为中心的干预减少了.
结论:
- 情境因素,特别是与受害者的关系和同意,在IBSA中显著影响旁观者干预.
- 结果表明需要有针对性的干预措施,考虑到同意和社会关系的细微差别.
- 结果为开发教育材料和宣传活动提供信息,以促进对IBSA的旁观者行动.
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