在生态方面扩大"一健康"框架,统一微生物组科学
Nichole Ginnan1, Sharifa G Crandall1,2, Madangchanok Imchen1,3
1One Health Microbiome Center, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
mBio
|May 12, 2025
概括
一个健康的框架应该扩大,包括所有的微生物多样性,而不仅仅是威胁. 这种转向微生物管理的转变为更好的全球健康和生态系统管理带来了微生物科学的进步.
科学领域:
- 微生物组科学 微生物组科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 进化生物学 进化生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 传统的"一个健康"框架主要针对微生物威胁.
- 需要更广泛地纳入微生物多样性,包括有益的微生物.
- 目前的微生物组研究往往在孤岛中运作.
研究的目的:
- 倡导一个扩展的"一个健康"框架,包括微生物多样性的全谱.
- 促进从微生物威胁监测向微生物管理的转变.
- 加速整合性和比较性微生物组科学.
主要方法:
- 概念框架的发展.
- 关于微生物生态学和进化生物学的文学综合.
- 分析与微生物组科学相关的一种健康方法的分析.
主要成果:
- 建议扩大一个健康框架,整合所有微生物的生态和进化背景.
- 转向微生物管理被认为是释放微生物组潜力的关键.
- 拆除研究孤岛将加速对微生物群落的基础见解.
结论:
- 将微生物多样性的全部范围纳入一个健康框架是必不可少的.
- 微生物管理提供了一条改善全球健康和生态系统可持续性的途径.
- 一个整合性的健康微生物组科学方法对于未来的进步至关重要.
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