建筑噪音烦及其演变:来自Turcot项目纵向研究的见解
Alexis Pinsonnault-Skvarenina1,2, Mathieu Carrier3, Annelies Bockstael4
1École d'orthophonie et d'audiologie, Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|May 12, 2025
概括
建筑噪音的烦随着时间的推移而减少,特别是对附近居民来说. 除了噪音水平之外的因素,如其他烦和感知安全,显著影响居民的烦.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 长期的基础设施项目会产生大量的建筑噪音.
- 了解居民的烦对于城市发展和公共卫生至关重要.
- 以前的研究往往侧重于噪音水平,忽视了其他因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查建筑噪音烦的时间演变.
- 为了确定噪音水平以外的烦的主要驱动因素.
- 为政策制定提供信息,以减轻建筑噪音对居民的影响.
主要方法:
- 在高速公路交叉口附近,对1409名参与者进行了为期4年的纵向社会声学调查.
- 在18个自主站的目标噪音水平监测.
- 回归分析以确定影响烦的因素.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,所有参与者的烦明显减少.
- 靠近建筑工地的居民在烦中出现了更快的下降.
- 噪音水平只解释了烦的一小部分;其他烦和感知到的安全性是关键.
结论:
- 建筑噪音烦是动态的,受到多种因素的影响.
- 政策应考虑社会人口统计学,心理社会和上下文变量,以有效管理噪音.
- 解决更广泛的建筑麻烦问题可以改善居民的生活质量.
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