护士在暴力情况下对老年人进行的法医干预:一项比较研究
Jiovana de Souza Santos1, Francisca de Chagas Alves de Almeida2, Jefferson da Silva Soares3
1Universidade Federal do Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Enfermagem, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|May 12, 2025
概括
经验丰富的护士为经历暴力的老年人提供更道德的法医干预. 然而,这两个群体都在打断暴力循环方面表现出弱点,这表明需要改进培训和协议.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 对老年人的暴力是越来越严重的公共卫生问题.
- 护士在识别和干预老年人虐待案件中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解经验对护士法医干预的影响对于改善护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较具有和没有经验的护士在照顾遭受暴力的老年人的法医干预.
- 评估干预措施与道德和法律标准的一致性.
主要方法:
- 在巴西五家医院的270名护士中进行了一项横截面的定量研究.
- 数据采集使用了经过验证的结构化问卷.
- 统计分析包括频率分布,贝叶斯测试,学生t测试和多变量分析 (多重对应和集群分析).
主要成果:
- 经过照顾遭受暴力的老年人经验的护士表现出与伦理法律方面的干预措施显著更一致 (P < 0.001).
- 在270名护士中,共有203名护士报告说,他们之前没有与这种特定的人群和情况的经验.
- 尽管存在差异,但两组之间在整体干预方法上观察到显著的相似性.
结论:
- 有经验的护士为经历暴力的老年人提供更合适和相关的法医干预.
- 经验丰富和缺乏经验的护士都在执行行动中表现出弱点,以中断暴力循环.
- 需要进一步的研究和有针对性的培训,以提高护士的能力,有效地解决针对老年人的暴力问题.
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