在COVID-19隔离医院工作的护士中,倦怠和相关的风险因素:埃及的一项横截面研究
Ola G Ibraheim1, Abdallah I Shehata2, Taghareed A Elhoseny3
1Directorate of Health Affairs, Alexandria, Egypt.
概括
在COVID-19医院的护士经历了高燃烧. 缺乏孩子,高等教育和医生不足等因素增加了情绪疲劳和非个性化风险. 建议使用支持服务.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 由于工作压力,护士面临着严重的倦怠风险.
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了全球卫生保健工作者的压力.
- 评估COVID-19隔离设置中的护士的倦怠度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19隔离医院护士中倦怠综合征的患病率.
- 为了确定这些护士中与倦怠相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究涉及埃及亚历山大两家COVID-19隔离医院的385名护士 (2022年4月至8月).
- 通过自主管理的关于社会人口统计学和工作相关因素的问卷收集数据.
- 阿拉伯语的Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) 是使用的. 在阿拉伯语中,使用了阿拉伯语的人类服务调查.
主要成果:
- 高度情绪疲 (EE) 影响了82.3%的护士 (平均分数为35.43±9.52).
- 高度的非个性化 (DP) 报告了60.8% (平均得分13.63±5.81).
- 在34.5%的人群中,发现个人成就 (PA) 较低 (平均得分为33.70±7.43).
- 没有孩子的护士,拥有高等教育,并且报告医生不足的护士,出现EE和DP的几率更高.
结论:
- 高燃烧水平 (EE和DP) 在COVID-19隔离医院的护士中很普遍.
- 对EE/DP的关键预测因素包括无子女,高等教育和医生短缺的感知.
- 建议包括应对压力培训和加强心理/社会支持服务.
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