他们为什么说出来 (或不说出来):青少年受害者的网络室披露的理由和反对理由
Catherine Schittenhelm1, Christine Weber2, Maxime Kops3
1Institute of Education, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. catherine.schittenhelm@uni-muenster.de.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|May 12, 2025
概括
大多数青少年网络养受害者都会向同龄人或成年人披露,而反对披露的原因是最重要的预测因素. 向成年人披露的信息比向同龄人披露的信息更容易预测.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 由于广泛使用技术,青少年面临在线受害的风险,包括cyberrooming.
- 与传统的虐待相比,在网络房间受害后的披露过程未得到充分研究.
- 网络房间是青少年发育过程中性受害的一个重要形式.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年在网络房间受害后披露的理由和反对理由.
- 根据信任者 (同龄人与成年人) 调查披露模式的差异.
- 确定向同龄人和成年人披露信息的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及400名青少年网络房受害者 (共908名参与者).
- 收集关于披露行为和披露/反对披露的理由的数据.
- 结构方程建模用于分析披露的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 86%的受害者向某人披露;同行披露 (73%) 比成人披露 (55%) 更常见.
- 反对披露的原因是同行和成人披露的最强有力的预测因素.
- 对成年人的披露 (R2=46.9%) 比对同龄人的披露 (R2=28.6%) 解释得更好.
结论:
- 反对披露的原因显著影响青少年是否向他人透露网络房.
- 了解这些原因对于开发有效的受害者支持系统至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该考虑在线受害者背景下披露的动态和程序性质.
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