概括
美国医院的临床工程 (CE) /医疗技术管理 (HTM) 专业人员在评估和选择电子医疗设备 (EME) 时有不同的影响. 关键主题包括委员会参与,组织因素和流程例外.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
背景情况:
- 医院卫生技术评估和选择过程得到了广泛的研究.
- 很少有研究关注美国医院或临床工程 (CE) /医疗技术管理 (HTM) 专业人员的观点.
- 本研究通过从CE/HTM的角度检查美国医院内的电子医疗设备 (EME) 评估和选择来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索在美国医院评估和选择电子医疗设备 (EME) 的组织内部流程.
- 了解临床工程 (CE) /医疗技术管理 (HTM) 专业人员对这些过程的看法.
- 确定影响EME评估和选择的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 来自美国医院的10名CE/HTM专业人员通过互联网会议进行了采访.
- 基于理论和常数比较方法被用于转录分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者详细介绍了EME评估和选择的组织内部流程.
- 新兴的主题包括COVID-19的影响,不断变化的专业影响,多学科委员会角色,负面结果,组织因素以及过程定义/例外.
- 在这些决策过程中,CE/HTM专业人士报告了不同程度的权力和影响力.
结论:
- 从CE/HTM的角度来看,美国医院的EME评估和选择过程具有反复出现的主题.
- 了解这些主题可以帮助CE/HTM专业人士加强他们在技术获取方面的参与和影响.
- 这些发现为优化医院环境中的医疗技术管理提供了见解.
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