性别与韩国残疾人接受残疾无关:一项纵向观察性研究
Heerak Choi1, Hyun-Ju Ju2, Connie Sung3
1Center for Education in Health Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
Rehabilitation psychology
|May 12, 2025
概括
性别没有影响残疾接受轨迹. 然而,社会经济地位,压力,自我效能,自尊和友等因素对所有残疾人的残疾接受有重大影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 接受残疾是一个动态的过程.
- 个人和环境因素影响了这个过程.
- 性别在残疾接受轨迹中的作用尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查残疾接受的纵向进展中的性别差异.
- 确定韩国残疾人接受残疾的预测因素.
- 检查这些预测者的性别特异性模式.
主要方法:
- 从"残疾人就业小组调查"中对4年 (2016-2019) 的数据进行纵向分析.
- 利用多组潜增长建模分析了来自1007名男性和1040名女性的数据.
- 评估了接受残疾,感知社会经济地位,与残疾相关的压力,自我效能,自尊和对朋友关系的满意度.
主要成果:
- 接受残疾的模型显示出很好的匹配,受到个人和环境因素的影响.
- 在残疾接受的初始水平 (截止) 或随时间变化 (斜率) 中没有观察到统计学上显著的性别差异.
- 感知到的社会经济地位,与残疾相关的压力,自我效能,自尊和对朋友关系的满意度始终预测了残疾接受,不论性别.
结论:
- 性别似乎不是残疾接受度纵向变化的重要预测因素.
- 可改变的因素,包括社会经济地位,压力,自我效能,自尊和朋友的社会支持,对于促进残疾接受至关重要.
- 针对这些可修改因素的干预措施可以增强对所有残疾人的残疾接受.
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