在重症监护病人的家庭中,需求与焦虑/抑郁之间的关联
Marcia Cristina Nobukuni1, Camila Fernandes Pollo1, Cesar de Oliveira2
1Registered Nurse, Department of Nursing, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, Brazil.
British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|May 12, 2025
概括
强化护理病人的家人有未满足的需求,影响他们的福祉. 焦虑和抑郁症状与COVID-19大流行期间这些需求的重要性和满足有关.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的家庭成员面临着严重的情感痛苦.
- 在ICU中以患者为中心的护理可能会掩盖家庭成员的基本需求,影响他们的心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 调查ICU患者家属所经历的需求和压力因素.
- 检查这些需求与焦虑和抑郁症的症状之间的联系.
- 为了理解COVID-19大流行背景下的这些动态.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴西ICU患者340名家庭成员的横截面研究.
- 通过社会人口调查问卷,临床护理家庭需求清单 (CCFNI) 和医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 收集的数据.
- 多变量分析用于确定影响需求和心理症状的因素.
主要成果:
- 家庭成员高度重视他们的需求,但满意度较低.
- 年龄,婚姻状况,教育,宗教,先前住院经验和HADS抑郁症得分都影响了CCFNI得分.
- 女性的性别,年龄,患者关系,宗教,生活状况和CCFNI重要性/满意度影响了HADS得分.
结论:
- 强化护理病人的家庭成员有着不完全满足的关键需求.
- 需求的重要性与焦虑和抑郁正相关,而满意度则相反相关.
- 年龄和天主教宗教是影响需求和心理结果的常见因素.
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