测量韩国的功能和残疾:比较使用ICF作为参考框架的一般和专用调查.
Jiin Kim1,2, Melissa Selb3, Youngtae Cho4
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Luzern, Switzerland.
PloS one
|May 12, 2025
概括
韩国 韩国 韩国 韩国
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 功能是与死亡率和发病率一起的关键健康指标.
- 韩国收集了运行数据,但缺乏标准化的指标.
- 本研究评估了与ICF框架相对应的当前韩国调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估韩国健康和残疾调查中运行数据的可比性和全面性.
- 使用国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 作为参考.
- 确定开发国家运行指标的潜力.
主要方法:
- 分析了三项韩国调查 (人口和住房普查,KNHANES,PWDs生活条件调查).
- 与两个基于ICF的国际调查 (SCI调查,MDS) 的数据进行了比较.
- 使用ICF链接规则将功能信息链接到ICF通用30集.
主要成果:
- 所有韩国调查都涵盖了基本的功能 (走路,洗,穿衣服).
- 除了一次人口普查外,调查涉及情绪功能,疼痛感觉和应激处理.
- 尽管内容重叠,但观察到问题操作和响应选项的显著差异.
结论:
- 韩国调查中的重叠内容允许数据互操作性.
- 现有的数据可以为开发世卫组织推的功能指标提供信息.
- 该指标可以补充现有的指标,并有助于规划长期护理和康复需求.
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