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了解年轻成年人对人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的看法:一种定性研究

Oluwafemifola Oyedeji¹, Carman North², Kristina W Kintziger³

¹Department of Public Health, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.

|May 12, 2025

概括

年轻人需要更多的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗信息. 医疗保健提供者的建议和家庭支持鼓励HPV疫苗接种,但知识差距仍然是一个障碍.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学
健康行为健康行为

背景情况:

在美国,HPV相关癌症的高发病率.
低的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率.
年轻的成年期是赶上HPV疫苗接种的关键窗口.

研究的目的:

探索年轻成年人对HPV疫苗的看法和经验.
为了确定影响年轻成年人接种HPV疫苗的因素.
为此群体提供针对性HPV疫苗接种策略的信息.

主要方法:

与田纳西州的25名年轻成年人 (18-26岁) 进行虚拟半结构面试.
利用健康信念模型和之前的文献来指导面试问题.
采用了用于数据解释的感应和演主题分析.

主要成果:

关键主题包括对HPV疫苗接种的看法,接种障碍以及医疗保健提供者和社交网络的影响.
缺乏知识和意识成为HPV疫苗接种的重要障碍.
医疗保健提供者的建议和家庭支持被确定为疫苗接种的促进因素.

结论:

年轻人对HPV疫苗接种的理解和知识缺陷影响了接种.
医疗保健提供者的建议和家长的支持是关键的促进者.
未来的干预措施应侧重于提高人们对HPV疫苗接种的认识,并解决父母对HPV疫苗接种的担忧.

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