在早期干预中,家庭的信心能否弥合孩子的功能和照顾者的负担?
Gabriel Martínez-Rico1, Pau García-Grau1, Margarita Cañadas-Pérez1
1Campus Capacitas, Catholic University of Valencia "San Vicente Mártir", Valencia, Spain.
PloS one
|May 12, 2025
概括
家庭的信心显著降低了早期儿童干预的护理人员负担. 赋予家庭权力增强了信心,这是减轻儿童功能对照顾者福祉影响的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 在儿童早期干预 (ECI) 中,护理人员的信心和能力对于家庭福祉至关重要.
- 在ECI中,照顾者负担对家庭产生重大影响,受环境和儿童相关因素的影响.
- 了解家庭信心,照顾者负担和儿童功能之间的相互作用对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查家庭信任,照顾者负担和儿童在接受ECI的家庭中的功能之间的关系.
- 调查家庭信心在儿童功能和照顾者负担之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 在ECI.中对169个西班牙家庭进行了横截面调查.
- 使用单个和多个调解模型进行分析.
- 检查了社会人口统计学对信心和负担的影响,以及信心的调解作用.
主要成果:
- 儿童的功能通过家庭的信心间接地影响照顾者的负担.
- 对支持孩子的信心调解了儿童功能对照顾者负担的影响.
- 对支持家庭运作的信心调解了护理人员负担的所有维度.
结论:
- 家庭信心的提高与ECI中的护理人员负担的减少有关.
- 增强对家庭运作的信心对于减轻儿童运作的负担影响至关重要.
- 公民权益倡议服务应优先考虑通过以家庭为中心的协作方法建立能力,以赋予家庭权力和降低负担.
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