关于中国超级联赛球队根据五次替换规则的替换特性和竞争表现的研究
1School of Physical Education And Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
PloS one
|May 12, 2025
概括
足球替换策略显著影响球队的表现. 较高的网络密度和特定的球员角色在替换中与更好的进球差异和较少的进球在中国足协超级联赛中相关.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 足球分析 足球分析
- 网络分析 网络分析
背景情况:
- 在足球中实施修订后的替换规则,例如"五次替换"规则,需要对替换动态有更深入的了解.
- 分析替换事件为战术决策及其对团队表现的影响提供了洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国足球协会超级联赛 (CSL) 替换赛事的性能特征.
- 探索足球替换网络与整个赛季球队整体表现之间的关系.
- 识别与不同类型的替换事件相关的性能特征.
主要方法:
- 从2023年CSL赛季开始,利用了非守门员替换事件 (n=2125).
- 应用替代网络建模和集群技术.
- 研究了网络特征 (密度,集中) 和团队绩效指标之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 具有更高替换网络密度的球队表现出更好的进球差异和更少的进球.
- 超级集中度对进球差异,进球数和球队排名产生了积极的影响.
- 在某种程度上集中化与承认更少的目标有关.
- 具有平衡参与度的球员最常被替换;进攻球员更早被替换,而宽球员更频繁地被替换.
结论:
- 对球员更换采取战略方法,专注于特定的球员角色和网络动态,可以提高球队的季节性表现.
- 替换者往往优先考虑身体状况,顶级球队更换类似的球员类型.
- 替换的重点是玩家的能力兼容性.
- "五次替换"规则增加了对球员速度和耐力指标的关注.
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