在老年护理社会日计划中实施新技术:混合方法评估
Dannielle Post1, Kathleen Whitson1, Gaynor Parfitt1
1Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition, and Activity, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, City East Campus, Frome Road, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, 5001, Australia, 61 8 830 21212.
JMIR aging
|May 12, 2025
概括
老年护理的新技术显示出潜力,但面临着广泛使用的障碍. 员工培训和技术功能是提高老年人,特别是痴呆症患者的采用率的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚老龄化的人口正在寻求现场老龄化解决方案,超越传统的住宅老年护理.
- 社会日计划利用先进技术 (互动游戏,机器人,VR) 支持痴呆症的老年人.
- 这些技术旨在保持老年人的认知功能,独立性和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 在一个以痴呆症为重点的社会日计划中评估新技术的实施.
- 确定影响技术采用和普及的障碍和推动因素.
- 为更广泛的技术实施和对老年护理的未来投资提供信息的组织决策.
主要方法:
- 一项为期16周的关于该计划中技术使用的观察性研究.
- 与项目工作人员进行的调查和半结构面试.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,并对所有收集的数据进行三角分析.
主要成果:
- 客户对技术的使用是有限的 (126.5个观察小时中的22个小时).
- 大多数员工 (75%) 发现了客户使用技术的障碍;95%协助客户.
- 员工报告说,他们的信心和培训水平各不相同;主要主题包括技术的潜力,员工的知识和功能问题.
结论:
- 目前,技术并没有被广泛用于丰富或增强体验.
- 显著的障碍阻碍了这些技术的实施和持续使用.
- 建议侧重于改进实施策略,并促进在类似的老年护理机构中持续使用技术.
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