2011年至2023年在日本对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的耻辱态度:日本的回顾性研究
Yi Piao1, Nao Taguchi1, Keisuke Harada1
1Gilead Sciences KK, Tokyo, Japan.
Journal of medical Internet research
|May 12, 2025
概括
通过X (以前的Twitter) 帖子分析日本的艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名,揭示了COVID-19大流行期间的污名增加,特别是在危险和恐惧方面. 这突出了社交媒体的重要意义.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名仍然是预防,管理和护理的重要障碍,对健康行为产生负面影响.
- 日本的公众调查显示,在艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识方面存在很大的差距.
- 像X (以前的推特) 这样的社交媒体平台为研究耻辱提供了一个新的途径,但日本的艾滋病毒耻辱尚未使用这种方法进行广泛分析.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用X (以前的Twitter) 数据,在长时间内检查与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱感的时间变化.
- 调查与X表达的HIV污名相关的人口群体.
主要方法:
- 从2011年到2023年,回顾性收集了与艾滋病毒/艾滋病有关的日本推文.
- 推特被分为耻辱,反耻辱,一般教育或中立信息,耻辱类型包括标签,标记,责任,危险,侮辱和恐惧.
- 从第一阶段数据开发的机器学习模型应用于第二阶段数据,以分析HIV污名的年度变化和人口比例.
主要成果:
- 分析了超过200万条与艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关的推文,其中28.5%表示耻辱.
- 耻辱推特主要传达危险,恐惧或侮辱 (87.4%).
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,与2017年 (20.5%) 相比,耻辱推文的比例显著增加 (2020年31.4%,2023年33.9%). 医疗保健从业人员的推特更有可能包含反耻辱信息.
结论:
- 社交媒体,特别是X (以前的Twitter) 是了解日本艾滋病毒污名化动态的宝贵工具.
- 艾滋病毒污名的性质和程度不断演变,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间显著增加.
- 研究结果可以为有针对性的干预和教育计划提供信息,以减轻与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱感.
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