2025年针对定向献血的医疗,社会和道德考虑
Jeremy W Jacobs1, Garrett S Booth1, Mithya Lewis-Newby2
1Department of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee (J.W.J., G.S.B.).
由疫苗错误信息驱动的定向献血带来了严重的患者安全风险和后勤负担. 将这些捐献限制在医学上必要的病例中,对于保持血液供应完整性和公众信任至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 高收入国家的献血依赖于匿名的,自愿的献血者.
- 由于有关COVID-19疫苗接种安全性的错误信息,定向献血再次出现.
- 定向捐赠的历史使用早于现代病原体查.
研究的目的:
- 检查针对性献血请求复苏的风险和影响.
- 为了解决围绕非医疗指示的定向捐赠的科学和伦理问题.
- 倡导基于证据的血液分配实践.
主要方法:
- 针对性捐赠实践和风险的文献综述.
- 对患者安全影响的分析,包括传染病传播和免疫学并发症.
- 不基于证据的捐赠请求的伦理和社会影响评估.
主要成果:
- 定向捐献引入了患者安全风险和后勤效率低下,将资源从社区血液供应中转移.
- 没有科学证据表明接种疫苗的献血者血液会带来任何风险.
- 非医学合理的直接捐献请求可能导致歧视性做法和血液分配的政治化.
结论:
- 定向献血应仅限于罕见的,医学上必要的情况.
- 应该反对对非医疗指示的定向捐赠的立法授权.
- 维护道德,基于证据的血液分配需要统一的医疗和科学社区行动.
更多相关视频
07:24A Precision Medicine Tool for Measurement and Monitoring of Hemoglobin S in Sickle Cell Disease Patients Receiving Transfusion Therapy
09:54Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death
Published on: August 15, 2022
相关概念视频
Blood Transfusion
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
Ethical Issues
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethics and Bioethics
