运动员COVID-19感染和恢复训练期间症状的特征:一项描述性研究
Jinhao Wang1,2, Lunzhen Lin1,2, Li Jiang1,2
1Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-doping Agency), Shanghai, China.
Medicine
|May 12, 2025
概括
感染COVID-19的运动员通常会出现发烧,咳和疲劳. 感染后,疲劳和肌肉疼痛在恢复训练后仍然存在,强度逐渐下降.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 新型冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 已经影响了全球的运动员.
- 了解症状和恢复对于安全恢复体育运动至关重要.
- 奥米克朗变异对运动群体的特定影响需要详细分析.
研究的目的:
- 分析运动员的COVID-19症状特征.
- 在恢复训练阶段跟踪症状变化.
- 为运动员恢复和医疗支持提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 对221名运动员COVID-19阳性测试的症状数据的分析 (2022年12月 - 2023年1月).
- 使用了3个问卷来评估感染和康复期间的症状发生和严重程度.
- 在体育表现恢复测试期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 主要感染症状:发烧,干咳,疲劳 (所有发生率>90%).
- 恢复训练的症状:干咳,疲劳,肌肉疼痛,嗜睡 (所有发生率>50%,强度<中等).
- 疲劳和肌肉疼痛显示稳定发生但强度降低;咳和嗜睡随着时间的推移而减少.
结论:
- 运动员的COVID-19 (Omicron变种) 呈现出发烧,咳和疲劳,通常在7天内消失.
- 呼吸系统症状在恢复训练后迅速消失;疲劳是主要的持续症状.
- 迅速管理不太普遍的症状是防止运动员长期出现COVID后疾病的关键.
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